ASTM E2436-2005(2010) 医疗信息系统中人类特征数据表示法的标准规范

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【英文标准名称】:StandardSpecificationfortheRepresentationofHumanCharacteristicsDatainHealthcareInformationSystems
【原文标准名称】:医疗信息系统中人类特征数据表示法的标准规范
【标准号】:ASTME2436-2005(2010)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2005
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E31.25
【标准类型】:(Specification)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Ethnicity;Language;Livingarrangement;Race;Religion;Sexcharacteristic;:Healthcareinformationsystems;Humancharacteristicsdata;Healthcaredataarchitecture;Information/systems
【摘要】:Thisspecificationpromotestheinteroperabilityofhealthinformationsystemsthroughenablingasingleuniformrepresentationofhumancharacteristicsatthedatalayerofhealthcareinformationsystemsarchitecture(SeeFig.1).Itpresentsadatastructurethatallowstherecording,storage,editing,andretrievalofhumancharacteristicsindependentoftechnologyandthelanguage,nationality,orcultureofpersonsororganizationsinvolvedinhealthcareprocesses.Theintendeduseofthisspecificationistopromoteinteroperabilityatthephysicaldatatierinhealthcareinformationsystems,andtoenhancethedesignanddevelopmentofdatasubsystemsthatcontainhumancharacteristicsdataforindividualsandpopulations.Thedatastructuresinthisspecificationcanbereadilytransformedintopresentationlayerstructuresforexample,intoXMLforpresentationintheASTMContinuityofCareRecordortheHL7standardClinicalDocumentArchitecture,orintostandardHL72.xmessages.Clinicalusesofthisdatastructureincludetheclassificationandstorageofhumancharacteristicsforindividualsandpopulationsforexample,foruseinclinicaldecisionsupportandepidemiologytocomparetheindividualtopopulationsconsistentwithbestclinicalandscientificpractices.ThisspecificationmaybeextendedforuseinveterinarymedicineasdescribedinAppendixX1.Thisextensionincludesagenus/taxonomyreferenceandassociativeentities/tablesascitedinANSI/ADASpecification1000.Thisallowsthecharacterizationofindividualnon-humanlivingthings,andtheinclusionofthoseofdifferentspeciesintomixedherds.1.1Thisdocumentpresentsastandardizedrepresentationforthecontentandstructureofhumancharacteristicsdataforuseinhealthcareinformationsystems.1.2Thisspecificationmaybeextendedtoapplytocharacteristicsofnon-humanlivingthings,suchasindatasystemssupportingveterinarymedicine.1.3Thefollowingprovisionsarewithinthescopeofthisspecification:1.3.1Logicalrepresentationofhumancharacteristicsdataforindividualsandpopulations.1.3.2Physicalrepresentationofhumancharacteristicsatthedatatierofhealthcareinformationsystems.1.4Thefollowingprovisionsareoutsidethescopeofthisspecification:1.4.1Thestandardizationofpolicyorregulationconcerningtheemploymentofhumancharacteristicsdatadescribedinthisspecification.1.4.2Theestablishmentorstandardizationoflegalconstraintsovertheuseofhumancharacteristicsinconjunctionwithhealthcareclinicalorbusinessprocesses.1.4.3Addressingorstandardizingpersonalprivacy,medicolegal,andsystemsecurityprovisionsassociatedwithdocumentinghumancharacteristicsorstoringhumancharacteristicsdata.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:C07
【国际标准分类号】:35_240_80
【页数】:14P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语